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News & Views on Child Nutrition
For Parents, Educators, and Health Professionals
by Connie Evers, MS, RD
Issue 37, October 2001

IN THIS ISSUE:
Taking Care During Times of Stress
ASK CONNIE: The Juice Debate
RECIPE: Wormy Apples
NEWS IN BRIEF:
Safe Infant Feeding Guidelines
States Fighting School Junk Food Sales
Food Rules!
Youthealth.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taking Care During Times of Stress

I thought it appropriate to include some reminders on how we can take care of ourselves and our families during this time of trauma and uncertainty following the September 11 attacks. If you have additional tips to share, please send an email to StressTips@nutritionforkids.com and I will share these in the next issue.

Stress takes a toll on both our mind and bodies. Too little sleep, poor eating habits, lack of exercise and over-reliance on caffeine all contribute to stress-related sickness and chronic disease. Parents who neglect themselves will also find it more difficult to establish healthful habits for their children.

The following guidelines are designed to help you identify and better manage your family's stress:

Stressed-Out Kids
Watch for changes in your child's behavior. Kids may be more anxious, worried or nervous than usual. Difficulty sleeping, persistent nightmares, irrational fears and changes in appetite can be signs that your child may need help dealing with stress.

Adjust Your Schedule
Maintain a more regular eating/sleeping schedule. This can be difficult when children and teens are involved in sports and other activities. Work to strike a balance between activities and family life. Regular meals contribute as much to family unity as they do to nutrition.

Celebrate Autumn!
- Enjoy the crisp, Autumn air and celebrate nature as a family. Now is a good time for an outing to the beach, mountains, forest, lake or even your favorite local park. Be sure to take a frisbee, football or kite along!

- Relish the local harvest this fall. Enjoy delicious, fresh produce while supporting your local farms and/or farmer's markets. Winter squash and pumpkins are not only tasty, but also a great source of nutrients and beneficial plant chemicals. Fresh onions, leeks and garlic add flavor to so many of your favorite dishes

- Be adventurous and try a variety of fresh apples this fall – they come in so many flavors and varieties. Gala, Fuji and Cameo apples are sweet, while Granny Smith is tart and the "Pink Lady" has a distinct tangy taste. Newer research has found that apples are a rich source of health promoting antioxidants.

Get Moving
Now more than ever, get away from the television. Kids can become overly anxious when they see images of terror repeatedly (young children may even think the event is happening anew each time they see it replayed).

If your child has a television in his/her room, consider finding an alternate location for the tube. Studies show that kids with TVs in their room are more likely to skimp on both homework and active play.

 

ASK CONNIE: The Juice Debate

Q. Is it true that fruit juice is "bad" for kids? I always thought juice was OK as long as it was real fruit juice. I read that doctors don't think kids should drink juice. Do you agree?

A. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends limiting fruit juice to 4-6 ounces per day for children 1 to 6 years old and 8-12 ounces daily for kids ages 7 to 18. In their recent policy statement on this issue, the emphasis was on the misuse of fruit juice in infants and young children.

But according to many experts, the increasing use of soda pop and other sweetened beverages is a greater nutritional concern for many children. "Nutrient-rich beverages such as milk and 100% fruit juice are being increasingly passed over for more enticing — and readily available — sweetened beverages", according to Jean Skinner, PhD, RD, a professor of nutrition at The University of Tennessee, who has studied the food and beverage habits of the same group of children from infancy through eight years of age.

While researchers in 1997 reported that excess fruit juice may contribute to obesity and delayed growth in young children, subsequent studies found no such link. In fact, 100% juice contributes important nutrients and phytochemicals to the diets of young children.

"Fruit juice is not the culprit for overweight children," said Skinner. Her research shows that as children grow up, fruit juices tend to decrease, milk intake stays about the same and other beverages, including pop and other sweetened beverages, increase. For instance, between the ages of 4 and 6, the children in her study decreased their juice intake by 31% while showing a 26% increase in soda pop consumption.

Still, for some children overdoing fruit juice interferes with good nutrition. Not only does it replace milk, too much juice can dampen a child's appetite at meals and snacks. Juices such as apple, pear and prune are high in sorbitol, a sugar alcohol that can cause diarrhea in infants.

The recent policy statement from AAP offers guidelines for the use and misuse of fruit juice in children's diets. You can access the full report at http://www.aap.org/policy/re0047.html

References:
1. American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Nutrition. The use and misue of fruit juice in pediatrics. Pediatrics. 107(5):1210-1213, 2001 May.
2. Skinner JD. Carruth BR. Moran J 3rd. Houck K. Coletta F. Fruit juice intake is not related to children's growth. Pediatrics. 103(1):58-64, 1999 Jan.
3. Skinner JD and Carruth BR. A comparison of children's fruit juice intake at ages 48 and 72 months.(abstract) Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 99(9): A-23. 1999 Sept (supplement).
4. Harnack L. Stang J. Story M. Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 99(4):436-41, 1999 Apr.

Source: Communicating Food for Health Newsletter, October 2001, Used with permission. Be sure to check out other great recipes and resources at http://www.foodandhealth.com

Wormy Apples

Just in time for Halloween parties, the following fun recipe is a big hit with kids.

6 red baking apples, cored and sliced
1/4 cup raisins
1 Tbsp soft margarine
juice of one lemon
1 tsp cinnamon
pinch nutmeg
1 Tbsp brown sugar
6 candy gummy worms


Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Combine apples, raisins, lemon juice, spices and sugar in a large baking dish. Cover and bake until apples are tender, about 30-45 minutes. Place in bowls and serve warm or chilled. Garnish each one with a gummy worm. Serves 6.

 


News in Brief

SAFE INFANT FEEDING GUIDELINES
The current Food Reflections newsletter includes infant safety guidelines that should be required reading for all parents and caregivers. The newsletter can be accessed at http://lancaster.unl.edu/food/ftoct01.htm

STATES FIGHTING SCHOOL JUNK FOOD SALES
Should schools balance their budgets by selling low nutrient foods and beverages to students? This increasingly common practice is stirring debate between legislators and school officials in many states. A recent article in the New York Times discusses how several states are fighting back. The following link will take you to this article (you may have to register with Nytimes.com to access it) http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/09/education/09FOOD.html?ex=1001068620&ei=1&en=5bc72f580efdb5b0

RECOMMENDED:
FOOD RULES! The stuff you munch, its crunch, its punch and why you sometimes lose your lunch, by Bill Haduch, Illustrated by Rick Stromoski, Dutton Children's Books/Puffin Books, ©2001.
(Note: I meant to review this book earlier but I had trouble wrestling it away from my 9 year-old son!)
This great new book keeps kids laughing even as they are learning. The book is full of interesting (and yes, gross) facts that kids will gobble up. The nutrition information is sound, up-to-date and age-appropriate. You can order it from Amazon by clicking the link below:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0525464190/nutritionforkids/

YOUTHEALTH.COM
This Australian-based children's educational health website was devised by a leading pediatrician and a team of animators. Youthealth informs kids about general health and fitness by combining dynamic animated content with information and activities. Point your browser to http://www.youthealth.com

The information contained in this newsletter is not intended as a substitute for medical and/or nutrition advice. See your physician and/or registered dietitian for individual health and/or dietary concerns.

 

©2001, by Connie Evers, All Rights Reserved. There is a modest reprint fee for reproducing the material in this newsletter in either print or electronic publications. Please send an email to reprint@nutritionforkids.com for details and rates.

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